A 4-tier GST tax structure of 5, 12, 18 and 28 per cent, with
lower rates for essential items and the highest for luxury and de-merits goods
that would also attract an additional cess, was decided by the all- powerful
GST Council today.
With a view to keeping inflation under check,
essential items including food, which presently constitute roughly half of the
consumer inflation basket, will be taxed at zero rate.
The lowest rate of 5 per cent would be for
common use items while there would be two standard rates of 12 and 18 per cent
under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime targetted to be rolled out from
April 1, 2017.
Announcing the decisions arrived at the first
day of the two-day GST Council meeting, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said
highest tax slab will be applicable to items which are currently taxed at 30-31
per cent (excise duty plus VAT).
Luxury cars, tobacco and aerated drinks would also be levied with an additional cess on top of the highest tax rate.
The collection from this cess as well as that of
the clean energy cess would create a revenue pool which would be used for
compensating states for any loss of revenue during the first five years of
implementation of GST. The
cess, he said, would be lapsable after five years. While the Centre proposed to levy a 4 per cent GST on gold, a
final decision was put off, Jaitley said.
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