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Friday, June 14, 2024

Army gets its first indigenous man-portable suicide drones :-ET

 

The Indian army has integrated the Nagastra 1 loitering munition, designed by Economic Explosives Limited (EEL), as its first indigenous man-portable suicide drones. These drones enhance the army's precision strike capabilities against enemy training camps and infiltrators, with a focus on reducing dependence on imports and promoting self-reliance in defense technology. With the potential for exports to friendly nations, the Nagastra 1 showcases India's advancement in developing cost-effective solutions for modern warfare.

Why is there a Russian nuclear submarine just 200 miles off the coast of Florida?:-ET

 

‘The Russians are coming the Russians are coming’ is a movie that was released in the 1960’s which showcased the thriving cold war between the two super powers, the US and the USSR. The situation is somewhat similar in 2024 in the real world. Four Russian ships including a Russian submarine have reached Cuba on Wednesday and are located just 200 miles off the coast of Florida. Does this pose a threat to the security of the US and what are these joint naval exercises that are being conducted? 

Arrival in Cuba:


These massive ships were seen arriving in the Havana Bay and were welcomed by a 21- canon salute from the Cubans. The naval fleet comprises a frigate, a nuclear-powered submarine, an oil tanker and a rescue tag. They were immediately greeted by a round of applause with many Cubans who lined up to take pictures of these massive Russian ships. The ships will be a part of the joint naval exercises between Cuba and Russia, two long term allies. 


Ships:


The submarine has been identified as the Kazan, a Yazen class nuclear powered cruise missile submarine. It is generally equipped with Zircon hypersonic missiles. The Russian government news agency Tass reported that it was unclear if the ship was currently armed with these weapons. 

However, the US and Cuban officials clarified that there are no nuclear weapons on board any of the ships. 

US Concerns:


The US has not officially raised this issue with the Russians. National Security Advisor (NSA) Jack Sullivan while speaking to the reporters on Wednesday, said that the US is closely monitoring the situation and there was no evidence of any missile transfer to Cuba having taken place. 


Why Modi is at the G7 Summit, and why G7 needs him :-ET

 

On the first foreign trip of his third term, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is in Italy, attending the summit of the Group of Seven (G7) countries: Italy, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States. The trip assumes significance as a re-elected Modi, albeit with a reduced mandate, will interact with leaders of the West most of whom are facing elections amid global turmoil with Russia and China at the centre of dominant issues. The Western world wants India by its side. Given the increasing economic heft of the country, India cannot be outside the major policy issues confronting the West. It will be India's 11th participation in the G7 Summit and PM Modi's fifth consecutive participation at the G7 Summit. 

Modi at G7: What's on agenda?
PM Modi will participate in the G7 Outreach Summit. "During the discussions at the Outreach session, the focus would be on artificial intelligence, energy, Africa, and the Mediterranean. It will be an opportunity to bring greater synergy between the outcomes of the G20 Summit held under India’s Presidency and the forthcoming G7 Summit, and deliberate on issues which are crucial for the Global South," PM Modi said in a statement. 


PM Modi will hold bilateral talks with major world leaders. India's strengthening ties with Italy, as Italian PM Giorgia Meloni emerges as a major world leader, will be in focus. "Prime Minister Meloni's two visits to India last year were instrumental in infusing momentum and depth in our bilateral agenda. We remain committed to consolidate the India-Italy strategic partnership, and bolster cooperation in the Indo-Pacific and the Mediterranean regions," PM Modi said. In an important gesture and an indicator of India's centrality to the G7, Italian PM Meloni greeted several heads of government with a ‘namaste’. Among other bilaterals, the most significant will be with US President Joe Biden. PM Modi has already held bilateral discussions with the UK PM Rishi Sunak and French President Emmanuel Macron on the sidelines. PM Modi will also hold bilateral meetings with Japanese PM Fumio Kishida, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and Italian PM Giorgia Meloni. He is also likely to talk to Pope Francis who will address the outreach session. 

Why G7 needs Modi
Under PM Modi, India has been a regular invitee to the G7 meets in the past few years. India's increasing economic heft puts it at the centre of major global issues while its robust democracy, which has been underlined by the recent elections, makes it an important partner for the West. India is set to become the fourth largest economy in the world soon, overtaking Japan, which will make India's economy bigger than all the G7 countries except the US and Germany. 

After the G20 Summit in Delhi last year, India is trying to emerge as the leader of the global south, a position which has gained significance amid debates on climate change. In a symbolic gesture, Meloni decided to host the summit in the Apulia region in southern Italy, indicating a commitment to engage with the Global South. "India's participation at this G7 Summit acquires particular salience in context of India's recently held, not so recent, presidency of the G20, where India took a leading role in building global consensus on a number of contentious issues," said Foreign Secretary Vinay Kwatra. "As you are also aware, India has so far organized two sessions of the Voice of the Global South Summit, which have been aimed at bringing the interests, priorities, and concerns of the Global South on the global stage. At G7 also, we have always brought the issues of the Global South to the forefront." 

When the West is trying to contain China economically as well as geopolitically, India's importance grows because it is seen as a counter to China. India stands to gain majorly from G7 countries trying to shift their economic ties away from China to friendly countries. G7 leaders have called out China for "dangerous" incursions in the South China Sea, amid fears of escalation in the contested Asia Pacific region, according to a draft summit statement seen by AFP. The G7 leader also criticized China's "harmful" industrial overcapacity, according to the draft statement seen by AFP, amid rising trade tensions between Beijing and the West. "We express our concerns about China's persistent industrial targeting and comprehensive non-market policies and practices that are leading to global spillovers, market distortions and harmful overcapacity in a growing range of sectors," they said in the document. 

When the West is ranged against Russia after its invasion of Ukraine, India stands as a neutral country. The increasing Western concerns over China's strengthening ties with Russia and possible military cooperation make India a key Western ally despite its neutrality. PM Modi has met Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on the sidelines of the G7 Summit. 

Meeting Biden, avoiding Trudeau
PM Modi is likely to meet US President Joe Biden on the sidelines of the G7 Summit . This is the first time the leaders will meet after their bilateral talks over dinner at Modi’s residence in Delhi, on the eve of the G20 summit India hosted last year in September. While a formal bilateral meeting isn’t ruled out in Italy, it’s possible that the leaders might just have a pull-aside because of scheduling constraints. 

The meeting with Biden might not have the same bonhomie witnessed during Modi's state visit to the US last year. US NSA Jake Sullivan has said that the foiled murder-for-hire plot against Khalistan separatist and US national Gurpatwant Singh Pannun will be “a continuing topic of dialogue between the US and India, including at very senior levels”. Diplomatic sources did not rule out the possibility of the issue coming up in the Modi-Biden meeting. 

There was no meeting scheduled between Canadian PM Justin Trudeau and PM Modi. The ties between India and Canada have remained tense. A recent exchange on X, in which Trudeau greeted Modi after the election results and Modi replied to him, indicated no thaw in India-Canada relations. 

However, PM Modi and Trudeau are set to come face to face at the G7 summit, Modi might take up the separatists issue. The government has reiterated that India’s main issue with Canada remained the political space given to anti-India elements who advocate violence and extremism.



Read more at:

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/why-modi-is-at-the-g7-summit-and-why-g7-needs-him/articleshow/111001625.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst .. 

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Vodafone looks to sell entire $2.3 bn stake in Indus Towers Read more at: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/telecom/telecom-news

 

Vodafone Group is looking to sell its entire $2.3 billion stake in India's Indus Towers through stock market block deals next week, two sources with direct knowledge said, as part of the British firm's effort to repay debt.

Vodafone owns 21.5% of mobile-tower operator Indus via various group entities. As of Friday's closing stock price in Mumbai, the investment is worth $2.3 billion. 

The final size of the stake sale is yet to be decided and could be lower than 21.5% if demand, which is still being assessed, is insufficient, said the sources, who declined to be named as the discussions were private 



Thursday, June 13, 2024

Adani Group’s concrete plan: $3 billion buyouts in cement space :-ET

 

Mumbai: The Adani Group is evaluating multiple cement companies for acquisition including Hyderabad-based Penna Cement, Gujarat-headquartered Saurashtra Cement and the cement business of Jaiprakash Associates as well as ABG Shipyard-owned Vadraj Cement, according to people familiar with the matter.

It is keeping aside a war chest of $3 billion for these acquisitions, these people said. The group is aggressively pursuing an inorganic strategy to boost capacity and emerge as the largest cement manufacturer within the next three to four years, overtaking the Aditya Birla Group’s UltraTech. India’s cement giants are betting on a surge in demand as the Centre pushes ahead with its infrastructure development plan, driven by record capital expenditure. Penna Cement could be valued at around Rs 9,000 crore, the people said. The valuation could go up depending on the progress of capacity expansion from 10 MTPA (million tonnes per annum) to 15.5 MTPA.

Saurashtra Cement has a market capitalisation of Rs 1,487 crore. Dalmia Bharat had in April 2022 signed a definitive agreement with Jaiprakash Associates to acquire the latter’s cement, clinker and power plants for Rs 5,666 crore.

The deal got stuck because of shareholder disputes. ET has learnt that the group is looking to offer $85-120 enterprise value (EV) per ton for these mid-sized cement businesses and is open to paying a premium if the target company has potential for capacity expansion, possesses limestone mines and has a packing terminal. The Adani Group’s acquisition, announced late last year, of Sanghi Cement with a capacity of 6.1 MTPA was at $100 EV per ton.

Penna Cement also has a packing terminal capacity of 2.8 MTPA. Saurashtra Cement has a capacity of around 5 MTPA, that of JP Associates is 9.5 MTPA while Vadraj Cement is at 6 MTPA. Both Jaiprakash Associates and Vadraj Cement are in the midst of bankruptcy proceedings.

The Jaiprakash Associates insolvency was triggered by ICICI Bank. The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) has refused to stay the process although it has told ICICI Bank it may consider a one-time settlement proposal submitted by the company.

Ambuja Cement would be the preferred route for acquisitions by the group, considering it had cash and cash equivalents of `24,338 crore on its books at the end of April, having got warrant money of `8,339 crore from the promoter. The company does not have any debt. Adani may choose ACC if synergies are better, particularly in southern India, where the group has a lower market share.

Adani declined to comment. Penna Cement and Saurashtra Cement didn’t respond to queries. The email sent to the resolution professional of Vadraj Cement remained unanswered till press time and the secretarial department of JP Associates didn’t respond to ET queries.


Faking an honest woman: Why Russia, China and big tech firms use faux females to get clicks :-ET

 

WASHINGTON: When disinformation researcher Wen-Ping Liu looked into China's efforts to influence Taiwan's recent election using fake social media accounts, something unusual stood out about the most successful profiles.

They were female, or at least appeared to be. Fake profiles that claimed to be women got more engagement, more eyeballs and more influence than supposedly male accounts. "Pretending to be a female is the easiest way to get credibility," said Liu, an investigator with Taiwan's Ministry of Justice.

Whether it's Chinese or Russian propaganda agencies, online scammers or AI chatbots, it pays to be female - proving that while technology may grow more and more sophisticated, the human brain remains surprisingly easy to hack thanks in part to age-old gender stereotypes that have migrated from the real world to the virtual.

People have long assigned human characteristics like gender to inanimate objects, so it makes sense that human-like traits would make fake social media profiles or chatbots more appealing. However, questions about how these technologies can reflect and reinforce gender stereotypes are getting attention as more voice assistants and AI-enabled chatbots enter the market, further blurring the lines between man (and woman) and machine.

"You want to inject some emotion and warmth and a very easy way to do that is to pick a woman's face and voice," said Sylvie Borau, a marketing professor and online researcher in France, whose work has found that internet users prefer "female" bots and see them as more human than "male" versions. People tend to see women as warmer, less threatening and more agreeable than men, Borau told AP.

When OpenAI CEO Sam Altman was searching for a new voice for the ChatGPT AI program, he approached Scarlett Johansson, who said Altman told her that users would find her voice - which served as the eponymous voice assistant in the movie 'Her' - "comforting". Johansson declined Altman's request and threatened to sue when the company went with what she called an "eerily similar" voice. OpenAI put the new voice on hold. Feminine profile pictures, particularly ones showing women with flawless skin, lush lips and wide eyes in revealing outfits, can be another online lure for many men.



Tuesday, June 11, 2024

COMPLETE LIST OF MINISTERS AND THEIR RESPECTIVE PORTFOLIOS IN MODI NEW CABINET


Prime Minister
Shri Narendra Modi
Prime Minister and also in-charge of:
Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions;
Department of Atomic Energy;
Department of Space;
All important policy issues; and
All other portfolios not allocated to any Minister.
CABINET MINISTERS
1.Shri Raj Nath SinghMinister of Defence.
2.Shri Amit ShahMinister of Home Affairs; and
Minister of Cooperation.
3.Shri Nitin Jairam GadkariMinister of Road Transport and Highways.
4.Shri Jagat Prakash NaddaMinister of Health and Family Welfare; and
Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers.
5.Shri Shivraj Singh ChouhanMinister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare; and
Minister of Rural Development.
6.Smt. Nirmala SitharamanMinister of Finance; and
Minister of Corporate Affairs.
7.Dr. Subrahmanyam JaishankarMinister of External Affairs.
8.Shri Manohar LalMinister of Housing and Urban Affairs; and
Minister of Power.
9.Shri H. D. KumaraswamyMinister of Heavy Industries; and
Minister of Steel.
10.Shri Piyush GoyalMinister of Commerce and Industry.
11.Shri Dharmendra PradhanMinister of Education.
12.Shri Jitan Ram ManjhiMinister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
13.Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh alias Lalan SinghMinister of Panchayati Raj; and
Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
14.Shri Sarbananda SonowalMinister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.
15.Dr. Virendra KumarMinister of Social Justice and Empowerment.
16.Shri Kinjarapu Rammohan NaiduMinister of Civil Aviation.
17.Shri Pralhad JoshiMinister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution; and
Minister of New and Renewable Energy.
18.Shri Jual OramMinister of Tribal Affairs.
19.Shri Giriraj SinghMinister of Textiles.
20.Shri Ashwini VaishnawMinister of Railways;
Minister of Information and Broadcasting; and
Minister of Electronics and Information Technology.
21.Shri Jyotiraditya M. ScindiaMinister of Communications; and
Minister of Development of North Eastern Region.
22.Shri Bhupender YadavMinister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
23.Shri Gajendra Singh ShekhawatMinister of Culture; and
Minister of Tourism.
24.Smt. Annpurna DeviMinister of Women and Child Development
25.Shri Kiren RijijuMinister of Parliamentary Affairs; and
Minister of Minority Affairs.
26.Shri Hardeep Singh PuriMinister of Petroleum and Natural Gas
27.Dr. Mansukh MandaviyaMinister of Labour and Employment; and
Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports.
28.Shri G. Kishan ReddyMinister of Coal; and
Minister of Mines.
29.Shri Chirag PaswanMinister of Food Processing Industries.
30.Shri C R PatilMinister of Jal Shakti.
MINISTERS OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE)
1.Rao Inderjit SinghMinister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation;
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Planning; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of Culture.
2.Dr. Jitendra SinghMinister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Science and Technology;
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Earth Sciences;
Minister of State in the Prime Minister’s Office;
Minister of State in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions;
Minister of State in the Department of Atomic Energy; and
Minister of State in the Department of Space.
3.Shri Arjun Ram MeghwalMinister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Law and Justice; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs.
4.Shri Jadhav Prataprao GanpatraoMinister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Ayush; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
5.Shri Jayant ChaudharyMinister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of Education.
MINISTERS OF STATE
1.Shri Jitin PrasadaMinister of State in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
2.Shri Shripad Yesso NaikMinister of State in the Ministry of Power; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.
3.Shri Pankaj ChaudharyMinister of State in the Ministry of Finance.
4.Shri Krishan PalMinister of State in the Ministry of Cooperation.
5.Shri Ramdas AthawaleMinister of State in the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
6.Shri Ram Nath ThakurMinister of State in the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
7.Shri Nityanand RaiMinister of State in the Ministry of Home Affairs.
8.Smt. Anupriya PatelMinister of State in the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers.
9.Shri V. SomannaMinister of State in the Ministry of Jal Shakti; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of Railways.
10.Dr. Chandra Sekhar PemmasaniMinister of State in the Ministry of Rural Development; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of Communications.
11.Prof. S. P. Singh BaghelMinister of State in the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of Panchayati Raj.
12.Sushri Sobha KarandlajeMinister of State in the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of Labour and Employment.
13.Shri Kirtivardhan SinghMinister of State in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of External Affairs.
14.Shri B. L. VermaMinister of State in the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
15.Shri Shantanu ThakurMinister of State in the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.
16.Shri Suresh GopiMinister of State in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of Tourism.
17.Dr. L. MuruganMinister of State in the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs.
18.Shri Ajay TamtaMinister of State in the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
19.Shri Bandi Sanjay KumarMinister of State in the Ministry of Home Affairs.
20.Shri Kamlesh PaswanMinister of State in the Ministry of Rural Development.
21.Shri Bhagirath ChoudharyMinister of State in the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
22.Shri Satish Chandra DubeyMinister of State in the Ministry of Coal; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of Mines.
23.Shri Sanjay SethMinister of State in the Ministry of Defence.
24.Shri Ravneet SinghMinister of State in the Ministry of Food Processing Industries; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of Railways.
25.Shri Durgadas UikeyMinister of State in the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
26.Smt. Raksha Nikhil KhadseMinister of State in the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
27.Shri Sukanta MajumdarMinister of State in the Ministry of Education; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region.
28.Smt. Savitri ThakurMinister of State in the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
29.Shri Tokhan SahuMinister of State in the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
30.Shri Raj Bhushan ChoudharyMinister of State in the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
31.Shri Bhupathi Raju Srinivasa VarmaMinister of State in the Ministry of Heavy Industries; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of Steel.
32.Shri Harsh MalhotraMinister of State in the Ministry of Corporate Affairs; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
33.Smt. Nimuben Jayantibhai BambhaniyaMinister of State in the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.
34.Shri Murlidhar MoholMinister of State in the Ministry of Cooperation; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of Civil Aviation.
35.Shri George KurianMinister of State in the Ministry of Minority Affairs; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
36.Shri Pabitra MargheritaMinister of State in the Ministry of External Affairs; and
Minister of State in the Ministry of Textiles.

Saturday, June 8, 2024

Modi good not just for India but for entire South Asia: Pakistani-American businessman :-ET

 

Prime Minister Narendra Modi guarantees stability not only in India but in the entire South Asia region, a prominent Pakistani American businessman said Friday as he congratulated the people of India on the peaceful and successful conduct of the world's largest democratic exercise.

"I have always said that Modi's leadership is necessary for India's future stability, preventing multiple parties from coming and destabilizing the constitution. Modi's leadership is a guarantee of India's stability and future of India," Pakistani-American businessman Sajid Tarar told PTI in an interview.

With Modi coming to power for a third term, people in Pakistan hope that this will result in an improvement in its relationship with India, he said.Responding to a question, Tarar said he was expecting that Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif would participate in the swearing-in ceremony of Modi and added that it was "disappointing" that so far there has been no congratulatory message from him.
"...Modi is not only good for India, but he is also good for Pakistan as well. The allegations against him that he is anti-Islam and anti-Pakistan is politically motivated," he said adding that the relationship with Pakistan would improve and there would be an increase in trade between the two South Asian nations.

"Today, Pakistan is facing political instability and is in the midst of an economic crisis. Observing that Pakistan has been China's proxy against India, he hoped that Islamabad would try to move away from that and improve its ties with New Delhi," Tarar said.

He said like India, Pakistan also needs strong leadership to handle political instability and economic issues. No Prime Minister has completed a full term, contributing to the country's problems, Tarar added.

"Modi is a seasoned and experienced leader who has dealt with various international forums like BRICS and G20," he said, adding that Modi's continued leadership could help steer India towards greater economic and political stability, which would, in turn, have positive implications for regional stability.

Calling for a pragmatic approach to resolving issues between India and Pakistan, he said, "The most crucial step is to open up trade. When products and cultures exchange, misunderstandings and historical grievances can begin to heal," he said.

Congratulating India on the successful completion of its elections, he said, "This is a remarkable achievement and a testament to the strength and resilience of Indian democracy."

The elections have silenced critics who doubted the robustness of India's democratic process, he added.

"India's democracy has proven to be strong, even more robust than that of the United States," he said. Tarar praised Modi for his respect for the Indian Constitution and the nation's democratic institutions. "When Modi lifted the Constitution and kissed it, it was a powerful gesture that underscored his commitment to democratic principles," he said.

Japan's birth rate hits record low, Tokyo introduces government dating app to boost marriage rates :-ET

 

TOKYO: Japan faces a daunting demographic challenge as its birth rate plunges to an unprecedented low, prompting governmental initiatives to reverse the trend, including the rollout of a state-backed dating app, CNN reported.

In a nation with a population of 123.9 million, a mere 727,277 births were recorded last year, a stark decline revealed by data from the ministry of health, labour and welfare. This downward spiral in fertility is underscored by a drop in the fertility rate, now standing at 1.20, down from 1.26.

A stable population demands a fertility rate of 2.1. Yet, Japan has struggled to meet this benchmark for over five decades, a trend exacerbated by the 1973 oil crisis, which precipitated economic recessions globally.
The repercussions are profound. With deaths outnumbering births, Japan faces a shrinking population, fueling concerns regarding its workforce, economy, and societal structure. In 2023 alone, the nation witnessed 1.57 million deaths, doubling the birth rate, as reported by CNN.

Marital unions, too, are on the decline, with a notable decrease of 30,000 marriages last year juxtaposed with a rise in divorces. Experts anticipate this decline to persist for decades, given the nation's demographic imbalance.

Efforts to mitigate these challenges are underway, with the government establishing specialized agencies to address the issue. Initiatives include the expansion of childcare facilities, housing subsidies for parents, and, in select regions, financial incentives for couples to have children.

In Tokyo, a novel approach emerges: a government-operated dating app. Currently undergoing preliminary testing, the app aims to facilitate connections among individuals seeking marriage.

Described as "the first step" towards matrimony, the app employs an AI matchmaking system provided by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government. Users undergo a "values diagnostic test" to ascertain compatibility, with an option to specify desired traits in a partner.

However, experts caution against apocalyptic scenarios, asserting that demographic shifts, while transformative, will not result in the disappearance of nations like Japan.

The dating app underscores the government's commitment to fostering marital bonds, urging individuals with a desire for marriage to take the initial leap. Eligibility criteria mandate users to be single, over 18, and residing or working in Tokyo.

Furthermore, the app promotes additional support measures, including guidance on work-life balance, childcare, and housing assistance, as well as promoting men's involvement in domestic responsibilities and career counselling.

The endeavour seeks to redefine the notion of couplehood, encouraging contemplation on the significance of marital commitment. Through these multifaceted efforts, Tokyo aims to catalyze a cultural shift towards marriage, offering hope for a revitalized demographic landscape, CNN reported.

Friday, June 7, 2024

NDA's Modi stakes claim to form government for a historic third time :-ET

 


Narendra Modi, at 73, assumed leadership of the NDA bloc and visited Rashtrapati Bhavan on Friday to meet President Droupadi Murmu, formally submitting his claim to form the government. Beforehand, he conferred with BJP veteran L.K. Advani. Accompanied by alliance leaders such as Chandrababu Naidu and Eknath Shinde, Modi proceeded to Rashtrapati Bhavan.


US adds far more jobs than expected in MayUS adds far more jobs than expected in May :-ET

 


The U.S. job market showed strong growth in May, with nonfarm payrolls increasing by 272,000 jobs, surpassing economists' expectations. The unemployment rate rose slightly to 4.0%, ending a 27-month streak below 4%. Despite recent softening, the labor market's resilience has kept the Federal Reserve cautious about cutting interest rates, likely delaying any rate cuts until at least September. However, other indicators suggest the job market may be loosening, prompting the Fed to closely monitor economic conditions to avoid overcooling the economy.

VERY NICE AND MOTIVATING REPLY BY MR.PALKESH ASAWA ON BEING ASKED :How long does it take to obtain Certificate of Practice from ICAI after completing CA final exams? Source Quora

 

Two warnings before I begin:

  1. I am not telling you to read this answer. But if you choose to read it, then you should read it fully.
  2. Rest assured, I am going to be very pragmatic and ruthless in this answer. You're warned.

Many people have asked me this question, either directly or through messages. Hence I felt the need to answer it.

I am going to tell you exactly what you should do; whether you want to do it or not - is completely your choice.


You had invested a lot of time and money into this course, studied very hard and had a clear strategy to appear in the exams and you thought all was well, but then the result completely shocked you - it was totally opposite of your expectations. So, where did you go wrong?

The situation you are facing is quite common and many CA students know how it feels. There are multiple thoughts in your mind right now, such as -

  • I don't understand why I cannot pass. Where did I go wrong?
  • Nobody is telling me exactly what I should do, I'm doing the same thing again and still expecting different results!
  • Because I don't know where I went wrong, all my enthusiasm is lost
  • Opening the same books, solving the same questions is becoming such a pain and frustration that I would rather not study
  • Since I have no Plan-B, the only option left is to keep trying until I succeed and hope for the best!
  • All the expectations from family and friends is getting on to me, I cannot keep up with this torture, I need peace!

Let us see what you should do to get out of this situation.


IGNORE THE TRAFFIC

When you have to travel from one place to another, traffic is taken for granted. Once you have decided that the road is full of traffic, you ignore it and focus on the path. In the same manner, the first thing you should do to get out of this mess is to ignore what other people say.

Your relatives keep on pestering you about your CA course? The family has a lot of expectations from you? All your cousins keep asking you when you're going to clear the exam? Your school friends have gone on to get married and one of them even has kids? Many of your other friends already have degrees and it is making you feel miserable?

All this is like traffic. None of this is relevant for your decision. It will not determine your choice and it should not. Please understand that for any rational decision making, all traffic has to be ignored. So, here is what you should do

Take a cardboard box and write "traffic box" on it. Whenever you have such distracting thoughts, write them on a chit of paper and drop it in the traffic box. So the next time that aunty asks you, "When are you going to clear this CA, beta?", just write her name on a chit of paper and drop it in the traffic box. If you feel sad because other people have cleared the exam, just write their names on a chit of paper and drop it in the traffic box.

Remember - if something is in the traffic box, you ignore them.

Make a traffic box, write all such feelings on a chit of paper and put them in the traffic box. Ignore the traffic

I'm serious. Ignore the traffic.

Did you hear what I said? Ignore The Traffic.


In the following sections, I am going to take you through certain harsh truths. The only purpose of bringing this up is to ensure that you don't get carried away in emotions. You can always make your own choice, but it is important to take an informed decision.


Fact One - NUMBER OF ATTEMPTS MATTERS

The most prominent question CA students ask me repeatedly is - I am not able to clear the exams even after repeated attempts; should I quit?

Let us see some facts -

  • Chances of a good job decline with every attempt
  • Chances of clearing the exam reduce with every attempt

People say that number of attempts does not matter. I disagree. Most of the other answers to this question have been naively ignorant of this fact. So let me deal with the elephant in the room. Make no mistake: the chances of getting into a nice job reduce significantly after every subsequent attempt.

Companies shortlist candidates based on the number of attempts in CA Final. In fact, the probability of clearing the exams itself reduces, considering that there are frequent changes in the syllabus that you have to update yourself with.

I may sound very rude, but I warned you. I'll be honest - it makes no sense to give you a rosy picture and trick you into appearing for more attempts, for the sake of dicey promises that something good may happen. If at all you decide to continue in CA, remember that chances of getting those outstanding jobs are slim.

Take an informed decision. You may want to give it another shot, but remember that number of attempts matters.


Fact Two - RESULTS ARE INCONSISTENT

Another very important fact that we conveniently ignore is that the pass percentage in CA Final is highly inconsistent. One could argue that it depends on the nature of the question papers, or the quality of students. But I refuse to believe that these factors can cause variations ranging from 30% to 3%

Look at the pass percentage of CA Final (both groups) over last 26 attempts -

The point I am trying to make is: the results in CA Final are not consistent. Thus it becomes difficult to have confidence whether our own capabilities will give the desired result. Some numbers are pretty shocking. In Nov-13 for instance, the pass percentage was 3%. Does this mean that only 3 out of 100 students were eligible to be CAs? Do you really believe so?

I can write very good motivational thoughts here to make you believe that you can make it to the top 5%. But in that case I am not being completely honest with you. It is better to write an uncomfortable truth rather than writing a beautiful lie.

CA Results are unpredictable and inconsistent. Sometimes, you will not be able to understand why you failed, and this is a miserable feeling.


Fact Three - CHANGING CAREER BECOMES TOUGH LATER

All the buck stops here. Till when should you continue giving further attempts? When should you quit? I understand that it is very tempting to finish what you started. Maybe it will irk you if you did not finish it. The biggest thought coming to our minds is: "I have come this far... it's just one more step!"

From your perspective, you have two choices -

(1) Wait for six months, try once more. Hope to succeed

OR

(2) Quit, and go for another career choice.

Most of us think that it is easy to continue and hope to succeed (regardless of what we talked about pass percentage and number of attempts); and therefore we don't even think about a Plan-B. However, this choice is a sham. What you should also think about is - If I continue now, but I am still not able to clear, it will be much more difficult to switch the career in the future.

In other words, the choice may be something like this -

(1) Give one more attempt, fail, and then switch career.

OR

(2) Quit now, and go for another career choice.

Once again, I apologise for being ruthless, but you should probably change your perspective and think accordingly. Sorry to break the news to you, but consider these facts once again -

  • CA Final results are inconsistent
  • It is difficult to clear after every attempt
  • Chances of a good job decrease after every attempt
  • Switching careers becomes difficult after every attempt

Give me one reason why you should keep on giving attempts after attempts to continue in the CA exam? What are you going to achieve?


Fact Four - THERE ARE PLENTY OPTIONS

Another doubt that many of us have is that there is no option other than Chartered Accountancy. We feel that this is the only thing we can do, and that's why the only course of action is to keep trying until you succeed. In this whole mess, we often forget that there are plenty of options.

  • Completing post graduation and/or Ph.D
  • Other professional courses: CS, CWA, CFA
  • Alternative degrees: MBA, LLB
  • Tax practice (based on your CA knowledge)
  • Seek a job and start working

You may think that none of these options are as attractive as CA. But that's not entirely true. There are many Chartered Accountants who don't have good jobs, especially if the number of attempts is high. If you compare those jobs with the pay structure of an MBA from second tier colleges, you are roughly the same. So why should you continue in CA when you will ultimately end up being paid the same money as any other graduate or MBA?

However, it is true that you can practice as a Chartered Accountant. That route is open always. But that's a completely different ball game and it is not easy to get into practice (especially for those who need earning in their initial stages). Therefore, it makes much more sense for most people to pursue their careers in fields other than CA, where there is at least stability and predictability.

I understand that you will be afraid of changing now. Further, you may feel dejected, disheartened and sad for investing so much time in CA but still having to quit it later. To be honest, I cannot ease that pain. But the best I can do is to be truthful with you and prevent any further pain.

Don't live under the illusion that Chartered Accountancy is the best! Open your eyes and look around. It is only natural to be scared; but just look around yourself and you will realise that there are plenty of career options available that you can pursue with much more ease.


SHOULD YOU QUIT?

The previous sections of my answer were brutally biased towards leading you to discontinue CA. My intention of writing those facts was that you should be able to take an informed decision. Let me clarify some things -

  • Number of attempts in CA does not define your character
  • When you decide to let go, you do not become a quitter

It is right that the number of attempts in CA matters insofar as getting a nice job is concerned. But at the same time, it does not mean that you cannot get a nice job if you're not a CA. At the end of the day, your personal competence matters. However, you will need to struggle in the initial days.

Remember: ignore the traffic

Don't think about what your relatives and cousins and friends are going to say about this. They are not going to come and live your life for you. Most of your relatives will only call you on the date of the result and forget that you exist otherwise. Why should you be bothered about what they say? This is your life; and since you have to live with the consequences of your actions, it is imperative that you should decide for yourself.

Secondly, changing a career choice is not about quitting. It is about being smart. You should not stick to something for emotional reasons. Approach this problem in a rational manner. What is your ultimate aim? If your aim is to just clear the CA Final exam, then you should continue and never stop. But if your aim is to settle down in life and start earning, then there are plenty of other options.

Let us also deal with the other major issue -

I don't want to leave now, otherwise I will regret it for the rest of my life. How will I live with myself! I will be a coward. I will not be able to respect myself forever! This is about my ego, and I want to keep on fighting until I satisfy my ego that I can also pass this CA exam! When other people can clear that exam, why should I not be able to do it? In fact, I want to prove to the world that I am one of those "5%" people who clear CA Final. After all, it will be so nice to clear the "toughest exam in the world"

Fair warning: if this is the reason you want to continue in CA exam, then STOP. Just stop right now. You are not going to hurt anyone but yourself. There is no point is taking so much pain only to satisfy some lame ego that you should pass one examination in life. This is just not done.

And what is the point of clearing "the toughest exam in the world" but still not getting a nice job or still getting paid equal to any other graduate? Don't you think this is outright stupid?

Kritika has mentioned a very good example in her answer to this question - You are behaving just like Yuddhisthir in the Mahabharata. He too thought that he can win by playing one more shot. And in the hope of that one victory, he put everything at stake, including his life and his wife's dignity.

You don't want to make that mistake. You are more mature than Yuddhisthir. Choose wisely. Don't get swayed away by emotions.


MAKE AN INFORMED CHOICE

There are certain moments in life where we have an existential crises. I may sound philosophical, but it is very important to deal with such questions. Many CA students go through an existential crises in this time of their career.

What is the meaning of all this? Why should I work so hard in life? Why did I even sign up for CA course? Is it right to continue in this course only because my parents want me to do it? Will I be able to live with myself if I give up now? Am I a coward if I quit at this stage? Is this the biggest mistake of my life? Why do bad things happen to good people?

If you have such questions, don't ignore them. Deal with these questions. Yes, I am serious. Talk to yourself, get to know yourself, discuss these questions with yourself and try to get an answer to these questions.

Clarification: There is a difference between these questions and traffic. Traffic means what other people think about you. But these questions mean: what you think about yourself!

Therefore it is important to deal with such questions and make a choice. Cry if you want, but don't ignore these questions. If you ignore them, they will keep coming back to haunt you. You don't want that right? So, deal with it. Pen down your thoughts, or speak aloud to yourself, or record it and listen to your own voice. Let your inner philosopher come out and delve deep into such fundamental questions. Don't suppress the urge to discuss these questions.

Remember: if you don't know the answer to these fundamental questions, you can never stay truly motivated in life. You can listen to one good motivational song and feel empowered to start all over again, but you will feel sad again when these questions come back to haunt you.

Ask yourself: what do you really want in life? Do you want to continue in CA? Why do you want to be a CA?


My purpose of writing these harsh facts is to give you the correct picture. When you tend to look at things in a glamorized way, it is likely that you can get swayed away. However, it is important to separate facts from fiction and then make a decision. I suggest you to decide wisely. Based on your decision, continue reading for the next steps.


UNDERSTAND THE SITUATION

Based on my answer above, you should be able to decide whether you want to continue or whether you should switch your career. Whatever your choice is, it is now important to make an action plan to get out of this mess. For this you need to understand your present situation correctly. Here are certain pointers to help you decide -

If you decide to continue in CA:

  • If I continue in CA, will I be able to give the time?
  • Am I strong with my conceptual clarity or I need coaching?
  • What mistakes am I making in my existing study methods?

If you decide to change your career:

  • Do I know anything about the other options?
  • Are there any financial constraints?
  • What are the eligibility criteria?

Once you understand your present situation correctly, you should then proceed to understand exactly what you want to achieve, along with the timeline.

If you are giving another attempt, please understand that you cannot continue doing the same thing as last time, and still expect different results. Therefore, it is important to know exactly what you want to achieve in the future? Do you want to work on your writing style? Do you want to improve your conceptual clarity? Do you want to focus on theory or practical?

If you are making a career switch, then think about your expectations in the near future. Do you want to clear any entrance exam in the upcoming months? Do you want to get an admission in some college? Do you want to start searching for part time jobs? Do you want to enrol for some other course?

In other words, understand your current situation and your desired situation.


MAKE AN ACTION PLAN

Once you understand where you are and where you want to go, then you are one step closer to solving the problem. Now, think about exactly what you need to do in order to travel from Point-A to Point-B. In other words, you should now make an action plan.

If you are going to continue with CA, your action plan should include exactly what you are going to do in order to achieve your objectives.

  • Which books should you be referring to?
  • Are you going to solve past examination question papers?
  • Should you register for some crash course to revise the syllabus?

On the other hand, if you are going to change your career, then your action plan should include

  • Discussing with friends and acquaintances about the steps required
  • Register, enrol and study for other courses (if any)
  • Draft your resume and circulate for seeking a job
  • Should you join any coaching classes for any entrance exams etc.?
  • Are there any particular books to achieve your objective?

Remember, life can be easy if you simplify it into little action points: What is your objective and how are you going to achieve it. The more detailed your action plan is, the better chances you have of actually achieving your objective. Take your time to fill up the How, When, Why and Who of your life.


EXECUTING YOUR PLAN

A gentle reminder -

  • Ignore the traffic
  • Remember that it is your choice
  • Don't expect results without efforts

I am not going to write any motivational quotes here. However, I will write this one story which will help you decide:

Once, two frogs accidently fell into a pot of hot milk. They tried hard but could not jump out of it. After some time, one of the frogs gave up; he stopped swimming and died. The other did not give up and continued swimming in that hot milk. Because he was swimming frantically, the milk was getting churned. Soon, butter began to form on the milk. Then the frog stepped on that butter and jumped out. He lived

There are two ways of reading this story:

  • Think of this as the story of Frog 2 - which says that if you keep trying, then you will be saved; OR
  • Think of this as the story of Frog 1 - which says that if you stop trying, then you will definitely die.

I prefer the second interpretation.

You may think that if you quit CA, you will be like the first frog; but that's not true. In fact, when you quit CA, you take a bigger challenge. You start on a totally new journey, without knowing if you will succeed or not. You are just like the second frog, who keeps on swimming without knowing the future.

Regardless of whatever you choose, I understand that you will be very afraid at this stage of your life. It is only natural to be scared of the future. However, we must always work constantly like the second frog, and keep swimming. Just keep swimming. Because if you don't, you will die!

Remember this golden quote from Bhagvat Gita -

Your right is to act only; never to it's fruits. Let not the fruits of action be your motive, and don't be attached to inaction.


My purpose of writing this post was - (1) To bring out the facts which can help you to take an informed choice; (2) To help you in separating facts from fiction so that you have the correct picture in mind; and (3) To support you in actually doing whatever you choose to do.

I wish you well! Contact me for any clarification. I'd be glad to help.